OpenClaw · OpenClaw community (created by Peter Steinberger)
★ 382,000 · highMIT-licensed self-hosted personal AI assistant ('the lobster way') that exploded to ~382k GitHub stars in months: any model, 20+ messaging channels (WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/iMessage...), SKILL.md skills via ClawHub, Docker-sandboxed sessions, cron jobs, voice, and a live Canvas.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Nous Research's MIT-licensed 'self-improving' server-resident agent (Feb 2026, ~211k stars): model-agnostic with persistent cross-session memory, autonomous skill creation compatible with the agentskills.io standard, DSPy/GEPA evolutionary self-optimization, and execution backends from local/Docker to Modal and Daytona.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Claw Code · Community (ultraworkers; initiated by Sigrid Jin)
★ 194,649 · lowThe clean-room Rust/Python rewrite of Claude Code's harness architecture born hours after the March 31, 2026 source leak — reportedly the fastest-growing repo in GitHub history (~195k stars) with permission-gated tools, MCP, agent swarms, and container-first deployment — though the project is chaotic, largely agent-maintained, and its details vary across sources.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
browser-use · Browser Use Inc. (YC-backed, SF)
★ 103,000 · highMIT-licensed Python library (103k stars) that lets any LLM drive a real Chrome browser via DOM+vision instead of brittle selectors, now flanked by a desktop app and a usage-based cloud with stealth browsers, proxies, and a 24/7 'Browser Use Box' agent.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
Pi · Mario Zechner / Earendil (steward since Apr 2026)
★ 68,476 · highMario Zechner's radically minimal MIT/TypeScript harness (~68k stars): four tools (read/write/edit/bash), a ~300-word system prompt, deliberately no built-in MCP/subagents/permission-popups, with everything else added via TypeScript extensions, skills, and npm/git-shareable packages across interactive, print/JSON, RPC, and SDK modes.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ skills✓ local models
Goose · Block → Agentic AI Foundation (Linux Foundation)
★ 50,812 · highBlock's Rust-built, Apache-2.0 general engineering agent — now stewarded by the Linux Foundation's Agentic AI Foundation — distinguished by the deepest MCP integration in the ecosystem (70+ extensions, can also act as an MCP server) and shareable YAML 'Recipes' that scaled agent workflows to 60% of Block.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Hugging Face's minimalist (~1,000-line core, Apache 2.0) 'agents that think in code' harness where the model writes executable Python as its action format instead of JSON tool calls, model-agnostic via transformers/Ollama/LiteLLM, with optional sandboxed execution (E2B, Docker, WebAssembly), managed sub-agents, and Hub sharing of tools and agents.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
GPT Researcher · Assaf Elovic / open-source community (gptr.dev)
★ 28,100 · highThe original open deep-research harness (Apache-2.0, 28k stars): a planner/executor multi-agent pipeline that fans out parallel web and local-document searches into cited reports, with recursive tree-like 'Deep Research', MCP data-source integration, and any-LLM support.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models
LangChain's self-described 'batteries-included agent harness' (GA March 2026, ~26k stars) for long-running tasks, layering planning via write_todos, a virtual filesystem for context offloading, SKILL.md-compatible skills with progressive disclosure, subagent spawning, and LangGraph-store-backed long-term memory on top of the LangGraph runtime.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Kilo CLI · Kilo (Kilo Code)
★ 25,785 · mediumKilo's open-source terminal agent (Kilo CLI 1.0, built on the MIT-licensed OpenCode foundation) distinguished by support for 500+ models with zero-markup BYOK pricing, an MCP marketplace, and cross-surface continuity where a task can move between Slack, VS Code/JetBrains, cloud, and terminal.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models
SWE-agent · SWE-agent team (Princeton/Stanford)
★ 19,727 · highThe NeurIPS-2024 research harness from the SWE-bench team that pioneered the agent-computer-interface concept: takes a GitHub issue and autonomously fixes it in a containerized environment with any LM, and remains the reference batch-evaluation harness for academic agent research.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models⛨ container
Plandex · Plandex (Dane Schneider)
★ 15,508 · mediumTerminal agent purpose-built for very large multi-file tasks — 2M-token effective context via tree-sitter project maps, a cumulative diff-review sandbox that stages changes outside the repo, and configurable full-auto mode — but Plandex Cloud wound down in Oct 2025 and the repo has had no pushes since, leaving it self-host-only and dormant.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
A deliberately radical ~100-line Python agent with bash as its only tool (no tool-calling API, no config sprawl) that still scores >74% on SWE-bench Verified, used by Meta, NVIDIA, and IBM as a baseline/benchmarking harness and proof that scaffolding can be minimal.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models⛨ optional
Mistral's minimal Apache-2.0 CLI coding agent (launched December 2025 alongside the open-weight Devstral 2 models, which score a vendor-reported 72.2% on SWE-bench Verified), distinguished by a deliberately lean self-hostable design — file read/write/patch, stateful shell, grep, and todo tools — with fully open, locally runnable model weights.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcebyok✓ local models