$ find your agent harness

A curated, verified, cross-vendor directory of AI agent harnesses — the runtime scaffolding that turns a model into an agent.

74 harnesses profiled · 9-axis capability schema · last verified 2026-07-08

16 of 74 harnesses · sorted by stars

OpenClaw · OpenClaw community (created by Peter Steinberger)

382,000 · high

MIT-licensed self-hosted personal AI assistant ('the lobster way') that exploded to ~382k GitHub stars in months: any model, 20+ messaging channels (WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/iMessage...), SKILL.md skills via ClawHub, Docker-sandboxed sessions, cron jobs, voice, and a live Canvas.

General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Hermes Agent · Nous Research

211,000 · high

Nous Research's MIT-licensed 'self-improving' server-resident agent (Feb 2026, ~211k stars): model-agnostic with persistent cross-session memory, autonomous skill creation compatible with the agentskills.io standard, DSPy/GEPA evolutionary self-optimization, and execution backends from local/Docker to Modal and Daytona.

General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Claw Code · Community (ultraworkers; initiated by Sigrid Jin)

194,649 · low

The clean-room Rust/Python rewrite of Claude Code's harness architecture born hours after the March 31, 2026 source leak — reportedly the fastest-growing repo in GitHub history (~195k stars) with permission-gated tools, MCP, agent swarms, and container-first deployment — though the project is chaotic, largely agent-maintained, and its details vary across sources.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Claude Code (desktop app) · Anthropic

136,750 · high

Anthropic's Claude-only agent harness in native desktop form, redesigned April 14, 2026 around a multi-session sidebar for parallel agents across repos, with integrated terminal/editor/diff viewer, cloud-hosted 'Routines' that run on Anthropic infrastructure while your machine is off, and the ecosystem that originated Agent Skills, subagents, hooks, plugins, and the headless Agent SDK (repo is issue tracker/docs; stars 136,750).

IDE & desktopproprietarysubscription✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Claude Code · Anthropic

136,749 · high

Anthropic's terminal-native agentic coding tool and the category-defining harness, distinguished by its layered extensibility model (CLAUDE.md memory, Agent Skills, subagents, hooks, plugins, MCP) plus permission modes, checkpoints, and optional sandboxing, available from CLI/IDE/desktop/web with an Agent SDK for building on top.

Vendor CLI agentsproprietarysubscription✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Gemini CLI · Google

105,834 · high

Google's fully open-source (Apache-2.0) terminal agent with a generous free tier, distinguished by built-in Google Search grounding, an extensions ecosystem bundling prompts/MCP servers/commands, GEMINI.md context files, checkpointing, and real-time voice mode.

Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcpoptional

browser-use · Browser Use Inc. (YC-backed, SF)

103,000 · high

MIT-licensed Python library (103k stars) that lets any LLM drive a real Chrome browser via DOM+vision instead of brittle selectors, now flanked by a desktop app and a usage-based cloud with stealth browsers, proxies, and a 24/7 'Browser Use Box' agent.

General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

smolagents · Hugging Face

28,242 · high

Hugging Face's minimalist (~1,000-line core, Apache 2.0) 'agents that think in code' harness where the model writes executable Python as its action format instead of JSON tool calls, model-agnostic via transformers/Ollama/LiteLLM, with optional sandboxed execution (E2B, Docker, WebAssembly), managed sub-agents, and Hub sharing of tools and agents.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Deep Agents SDK · LangChain

25,902 · high

LangChain's self-described 'batteries-included agent harness' (GA March 2026, ~26k stars) for long-running tasks, layering planning via write_todos, a virtual filesystem for context offloading, SKILL.md-compatible skills with progressive disclosure, subagent spawning, and LangGraph-store-backed long-term memory on top of the LangGraph runtime.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Letta · Letta (formerly MemGPT, UC Berkeley spinout)

23,701 · high

Apache-2.0 platform for stateful agents descended from MemGPT, distinguished by tiered self-editing memory persisted in a database (core memory in-context, archival out-of-context) plus 2026 research on git-based 'Context Repositories' and memory-native RL; in 2026 the company is consolidating around Letta Code, an open, model-agnostic memory-first coding agent harness (LettaBot archived May 2026 and folded in as Channels).

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

mini-swe-agent · SWE-agent team (Princeton/Stanford)

5,636 · high

A deliberately radical ~100-line Python agent with bash as its only tool (no tool-calling API, no config sprawl) that still scores >74% on SWE-bench Verified, used by Meta, NVIDIA, and IBM as a baseline/benchmarking harness and proof that scaffolding can be minimal.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local modelsoptional

Cursor CLI · Anysphere (Cursor)

high

Cursor's terminal/headless version of its IDE agent (shipped January 2026), distinguished by cloud handoff to isolated cloud VMs, sandboxed command execution with granular network/filesystem controls, hooks, async subagents, and shared MCP/rules/skills config with the Cursor editor.

Vendor CLI agentsproprietarysubscription✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Droid (Factory) · Factory AI

medium

Factory AI's agent-native development platform whose Droid CLI held top Terminal-Bench rankings (77.3% with GPT-5.3-Codex, Feb 2026), distinguished by deploying agents across CLI, IDEs, Slack, and Linear with broad multi-vendor model support including Chinese open-weight models; raised $150M at $1.5B in April 2026.

Vendor CLI agentsproprietarysubscription✓ mcpoptional

Cursor (Agent mode) · Anysphere

high

VS Code-fork AI IDE whose Agent mode plus in-house Composer models, Background/Cloud Agents (isolated cloud VMs that report back as PRs), hooks, skills, and an agent SDK make it the most fully-built-out commercial agentic IDE; Composer 2 scored 61.7% on Terminal-Bench 2.0 and Composer 2.5 79.8% on SWE-bench Multilingual (SWE-bench Verified not reported).

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Cosine (Genie) · Cosine

medium

YC-backed autonomous software engineer that picks up tickets from GitHub/Jira/Linear and opens tested PRs end-to-end across CLI, desktop, VS Code and cloud, distinguished by its own in-house Lumen model family (including on-device Scout and air-gapped sovereign variants for regulated industries like HSBC/NatWest/BAE) and the April 2026 'Swarm' feature for parallel long-horizon agents; credit-based seats at $20 (Hobby) and $200 (Professional).

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ local modelsoptional

Factory (Droids) · Factory AI

medium

Enterprise-focused 'Droids' platform ($1.5B valuation after April 2026 Series C): autonomous agents that execute refactors, migrations and incident investigations end-to-end across CLI, desktop, SDK and remote 'Droid Computers' cloud workloads, with both local and cloud background agents on the $20 Pro tier and adoption at Nvidia, Adobe, Morgan Stanley and MongoDB; notably model-agnostic across frontier providers.

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ mcpoptional
harnesses.sh — the agent harness directory