OpenClaw · OpenClaw community (created by Peter Steinberger)
★ 382,000 · highMIT-licensed self-hosted personal AI assistant ('the lobster way') that exploded to ~382k GitHub stars in months: any model, 20+ messaging channels (WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/iMessage...), SKILL.md skills via ClawHub, Docker-sandboxed sessions, cron jobs, voice, and a live Canvas.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Nous Research's MIT-licensed 'self-improving' server-resident agent (Feb 2026, ~211k stars): model-agnostic with persistent cross-session memory, autonomous skill creation compatible with the agentskills.io standard, DSPy/GEPA evolutionary self-optimization, and execution backends from local/Docker to Modal and Daytona.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Claw Code · Community (ultraworkers; initiated by Sigrid Jin)
★ 194,649 · lowThe clean-room Rust/Python rewrite of Claude Code's harness architecture born hours after the March 31, 2026 source leak — reportedly the fastest-growing repo in GitHub history (~195k stars) with permission-gated tools, MCP, agent swarms, and container-first deployment — though the project is chaotic, largely agent-maintained, and its details vary across sources.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
OpenCode · Anomaly (formerly SST)
★ 183,448 · highThe most-starred open-source coding agent of 2026 (~183k stars, MIT, TypeScript): a polished terminal TUI with 75+ providers, LSP feedback, Tab-switchable build/plan agents plus background subagents, SKILL.md support, and optional paid model access via OpenCode Go ($10/mo) and pay-as-you-go Zen gateway.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Google's fully open-source (Apache-2.0) terminal agent with a generous free tier, distinguished by built-in Google Search grounding, an extensions ecosystem bundling prompts/MCP servers/commands, GEMINI.md context files, checkpointing, and real-time voice mode.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp⛨ optional
browser-use · Browser Use Inc. (YC-backed, SF)
★ 103,000 · highMIT-licensed Python library (103k stars) that lets any LLM drive a real Chrome browser via DOM+vision instead of brittle selectors, now flanked by a desktop app and a usage-based cloud with stealth browsers, proxies, and a 24/7 'Browser Use Box' agent.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
OpenAI's open-source (Apache-2.0) Rust-rewritten terminal coding agent, distinguished by kernel-level OS sandboxing (Apple Seatbelt on macOS, Landlock/seccomp on Linux), a 272K-1M token context with GPT-5.x Codex models, MCP support, and cloud handoff to Codex web tasks.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcesubscription✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ os-sandbox
OpenHands · All Hands AI / OpenHands
★ 79,895 · highFormerly OpenDevin, the leading open-source autonomous software-engineering platform: Docker-sandboxed agents that write code, run commands, browse, and open PRs, with a production agent SDK hitting 72% on SWE-bench Verified (Claude Sonnet 4.5) and its own broader OpenHands Index benchmark launched Jan 2026.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ container
Cline · Cline Bot Inc.
★ 64,426 · highThe dominant open-source VS Code agent (Apache-2.0, 64k+ stars, 1.5M+ installs): human-in-the-loop plan/act workflow with per-edit and per-command approval, terminal and browser control, an MCP marketplace, and a BYOK-first model with optional pay-as-you-go credits and an enterprise tier.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models
Goose · Block → Agentic AI Foundation (Linux Foundation)
★ 50,812 · highBlock's Rust-built, Apache-2.0 general engineering agent — now stewarded by the Linux Foundation's Agentic AI Foundation — distinguished by the deepest MCP integration in the ecosystem (70+ extensions, can also act as an MCP server) and shareable YAML 'Recipes' that scaled agent workflows to 60% of Block.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Aider · Aider-AI (Paul Gauthier)
★ 47,165 · highThe original terminal AI pair programmer (since 2023): git-native supervised editing with auto-commits per change, a tree-sitter repo map, architect/editor model pairing, and watch-mode AI comments — still largely a one-maintainer community project with releases roughly every two weeks.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
Continue · Continue Dev (acquired by Cursor/Anysphere)
★ 34,732 · mediumThe veteran model-agnostic IDE extension (VS Code + JetBrains, strong local-model support) that pivoted to 'Continuous AI' — a cn CLI running markdown-defined async agents as GitHub PR status checks — before being acquired by Cursor in 2026, with the original team shipping a final v2.0.0 (telemetry and auth removed).
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models
Hugging Face's minimalist (~1,000-line core, Apache 2.0) 'agents that think in code' harness where the model writes executable Python as its action format instead of JSON tool calls, model-agnostic via transformers/Ollama/LiteLLM, with optional sandboxed execution (E2B, Docker, WebAssembly), managed sub-agents, and Hub sharing of tools and agents.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
LangChain's self-described 'batteries-included agent harness' (GA March 2026, ~26k stars) for long-running tasks, layering planning via write_todos, a virtual filesystem for context offloading, SKILL.md-compatible skills with progressive disclosure, subagent spawning, and LangGraph-store-backed long-term memory on top of the LangGraph runtime.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Alibaba's Apache-2.0 terminal agent (originally a Gemini CLI fork) optimized for Qwen3-Coder models, distinguished by broad provider flexibility (OpenAI/Anthropic/Gemini/Qwen APIs plus Ollama/vLLM local models), skills/subagents primitives, headless mode, and TypeScript/Python/Java SDKs.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Kilo CLI · Kilo (Kilo Code)
★ 25,785 · mediumKilo's open-source terminal agent (Kilo CLI 1.0, built on the MIT-licensed OpenCode foundation) distinguished by support for 500+ models with zero-markup BYOK pricing, an MCP marketplace, and cross-surface continuity where a task can move between Slack, VS Code/JetBrains, cloud, and terminal.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models
The Cline/Roo merger-fork turned all-in-one agentic platform (~26k stars, 3M+ users): IDE extension, CLI, and hosted KiloClaw background agent reachable via Telegram/Discord/Slack, with 500+ models, mid-task model switching, an MCP marketplace, subagents (GA April 2026), and optional Kilo Pass credits from $19/mo.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
Letta · Letta (formerly MemGPT, UC Berkeley spinout)
★ 23,701 · highApache-2.0 platform for stateful agents descended from MemGPT, distinguished by tiered self-editing memory persisted in a database (core memory in-context, archival out-of-context) plus 2026 research on git-based 'Context Repositories' and memory-native RL; in 2026 the company is consolidating around Letta Code, an open, model-agnostic memory-first coding agent harness (LettaBot archived May 2026 and folded in as Channels).
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
oh-my-pi (omp) · can1357 (Can Bölük), community fork of Pi
★ 16,611 · mediumA batteries-included 2026 fork of Pi (created Dec 31, 2025; ~17k stars) that inverts Pi's minimalism: hash-anchored edits that reject stale patches, LSP and DAP debugger integration, in-process ripgrep/bash, 40+ providers, 32 tools, and subagent orchestration.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Plandex · Plandex (Dane Schneider)
★ 15,508 · mediumTerminal agent purpose-built for very large multi-file tasks — 2M-token effective context via tree-sitter project maps, a cumulative diff-review sandbox that stages changes outside the repo, and configurable full-auto mode — but Plandex Cloud wound down in Oct 2025 and the repo has had no pushes since, leaving it self-host-only and dormant.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
OpenHarness (Ohmo) · HKUDS (University of Hong Kong Data Intelligence Lab)
★ 14,635 · mediumMIT-licensed open agent harness from HKU's Data Intelligence Lab (agent loop, tool registry, permission system, hooks, skills, plugins, MCP, React TUI, automatic context compression) built for clarity and Claude-style workflow compatibility, shipping with 'Ohmo', a built-in personal agent that runs on existing Claude Code/Codex subscriptions and works via Feishu/Slack/Telegram/Discord, autonomously branching, coding, testing, and opening PRs.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefree✓ mcp✓ skills
Mistral's minimal Apache-2.0 CLI coding agent (launched December 2025 alongside the open-weight Devstral 2 models, which score a vendor-reported 72.2% on SWE-bench Verified), distinguished by a deliberately lean self-hostable design — file read/write/patch, stateful shell, grep, and todo tools — with fully open, locally runnable model weights.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
Moonshot AI's MIT-licensed TypeScript terminal agent (launched June 2026, replacing its earlier CLI) built around the token-efficient Kimi K2.7-Code 1T-parameter MoE model with 256K context, distinguished by built-in coder/explore/plan subagents running in isolated contexts and configurable OpenAI-compatible providers including local deployments.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourceusage-based✓ local models