OpenClaw · OpenClaw community (created by Peter Steinberger)
★ 382,000 · highMIT-licensed self-hosted personal AI assistant ('the lobster way') that exploded to ~382k GitHub stars in months: any model, 20+ messaging channels (WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/iMessage...), SKILL.md skills via ClawHub, Docker-sandboxed sessions, cron jobs, voice, and a live Canvas.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Nous Research's MIT-licensed 'self-improving' server-resident agent (Feb 2026, ~211k stars): model-agnostic with persistent cross-session memory, autonomous skill creation compatible with the agentskills.io standard, DSPy/GEPA evolutionary self-optimization, and execution backends from local/Docker to Modal and Daytona.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Claw Code · Community (ultraworkers; initiated by Sigrid Jin)
★ 194,649 · lowThe clean-room Rust/Python rewrite of Claude Code's harness architecture born hours after the March 31, 2026 source leak — reportedly the fastest-growing repo in GitHub history (~195k stars) with permission-gated tools, MCP, agent swarms, and container-first deployment — though the project is chaotic, largely agent-maintained, and its details vary across sources.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
browser-use · Browser Use Inc. (YC-backed, SF)
★ 103,000 · highMIT-licensed Python library (103k stars) that lets any LLM drive a real Chrome browser via DOM+vision instead of brittle selectors, now flanked by a desktop app and a usage-based cloud with stealth browsers, proxies, and a 24/7 'Browser Use Box' agent.
General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
Goose · Block → Agentic AI Foundation (Linux Foundation)
★ 50,812 · highBlock's Rust-built, Apache-2.0 general engineering agent — now stewarded by the Linux Foundation's Agentic AI Foundation — distinguished by the deepest MCP integration in the ecosystem (70+ extensions, can also act as an MCP server) and shareable YAML 'Recipes' that scaled agent workflows to 60% of Block.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Aider · Aider-AI (Paul Gauthier)
★ 47,165 · highThe original terminal AI pair programmer (since 2023): git-native supervised editing with auto-commits per change, a tree-sitter repo map, architect/editor model pairing, and watch-mode AI comments — still largely a one-maintainer community project with releases roughly every two weeks.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
Void · Glass Devtools (Y Combinator)
★ 28,821 · highMIT-licensed open-source VS Code fork positioned as the privacy-first Cursor alternative (direct BYOK to Claude/OpenAI/Gemini or local Ollama/DeepSeek/Qwen with no middleman, Agent/Gather/Chat modes, MCP, checkpoints), but development was paused in early 2026 — last binary June 2025, last code change August 2025 — and the GitHub repo is now archived, leaving maintenance to community forks.
IDE & desktopopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models
Hugging Face's minimalist (~1,000-line core, Apache 2.0) 'agents that think in code' harness where the model writes executable Python as its action format instead of JSON tool calls, model-agnostic via transformers/Ollama/LiteLLM, with optional sandboxed execution (E2B, Docker, WebAssembly), managed sub-agents, and Hub sharing of tools and agents.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
LangChain's self-described 'batteries-included agent harness' (GA March 2026, ~26k stars) for long-running tasks, layering planning via write_todos, a virtual filesystem for context offloading, SKILL.md-compatible skills with progressive disclosure, subagent spawning, and LangGraph-store-backed long-term memory on top of the LangGraph runtime.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Kilo CLI · Kilo (Kilo Code)
★ 25,785 · mediumKilo's open-source terminal agent (Kilo CLI 1.0, built on the MIT-licensed OpenCode foundation) distinguished by support for 500+ models with zero-markup BYOK pricing, an MCP marketplace, and cross-surface continuity where a task can move between Slack, VS Code/JetBrains, cloud, and terminal.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models
The influential Cline fork that popularized multi-mode agents (Architect/Code/Debug/Ask) and orchestrated subtasks in VS Code — shut down May 15, 2026, with its Apache-2.0 repo archived on GitHub and Kilo Code recommended as the migration path.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models
MIT-licensed, type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team with a FastAPI-like developer experience: schema-validated structured outputs, first-class MCP support, built-in OpenTelemetry observability (pairs with Logfire), and durable execution via native Temporal/DBOS integrations that offload model requests, tool calls, and MCP communication to fault-tolerant activities.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local models⛨ optional
oh-my-pi (omp) · can1357 (Can Bölük), community fork of Pi
★ 16,611 · mediumA batteries-included 2026 fork of Pi (created Dec 31, 2025; ~17k stars) that inverts Pi's minimalism: hash-anchored edits that reject stale patches, LSP and DAP debugger integration, in-process ripgrep/bash, 40+ providers, 32 tools, and subagent orchestration.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models
Plandex · Plandex (Dane Schneider)
★ 15,508 · mediumTerminal agent purpose-built for very large multi-file tasks — 2M-token effective context via tree-sitter project maps, a cumulative diff-review sandbox that stages changes outside the repo, and configurable full-auto mode — but Plandex Cloud wound down in Oct 2025 and the repo has had no pushes since, leaving it self-host-only and dormant.
OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
The AutoGen + Semantic Kernel convergence (1.0 GA April 2026) for .NET and Python, whose BUILD 2026 'Agent Harness' made production patterns first-class — shell/filesystem access, human-in-the-loop approvals, context compaction, todo tracking, plan/execute modes, AgentSkillsProvider skill discovery, and BackgroundAgentsProvider subagents — with hosted execution via Microsoft Foundry.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models⛨ optional
Mistral's minimal Apache-2.0 CLI coding agent (launched December 2025 alongside the open-weight Devstral 2 models, which score a vendor-reported 72.2% on SWE-bench Verified), distinguished by a deliberately lean self-hostable design — file read/write/patch, stateful shell, grep, and todo tools — with fully open, locally runnable model weights.
Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcebyok✓ local models
A research-grade 'harness foundry' (MIT, v0.1.0 beta, arXiv paper 2606.14249) that composes agent harnesses from typed reusable processors across seven categories (context, control, evaluation, memory, multi-model, observability, tools) and evolves them via the AEGIS trace-driven engine, reporting an average +14.5% gain across ALFWorld, GAIA, WebShop, tau^3-Bench, and SWE-bench Verified without touching model weights.
Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok⛨ optional