$ find your agent harness

A curated, verified, cross-vendor directory of AI agent harnesses — the runtime scaffolding that turns a model into an agent.

74 harnesses profiled · 9-axis capability schema · last verified 2026-07-08

16 of 74 harnesses · sorted by stars

OpenClaw · OpenClaw community (created by Peter Steinberger)

382,000 · high

MIT-licensed self-hosted personal AI assistant ('the lobster way') that exploded to ~382k GitHub stars in months: any model, 20+ messaging channels (WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/iMessage...), SKILL.md skills via ClawHub, Docker-sandboxed sessions, cron jobs, voice, and a live Canvas.

General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Hermes Agent · Nous Research

211,000 · high

Nous Research's MIT-licensed 'self-improving' server-resident agent (Feb 2026, ~211k stars): model-agnostic with persistent cross-session memory, autonomous skill creation compatible with the agentskills.io standard, DSPy/GEPA evolutionary self-optimization, and execution backends from local/Docker to Modal and Daytona.

General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Claw Code · Community (ultraworkers; initiated by Sigrid Jin)

194,649 · low

The clean-room Rust/Python rewrite of Claude Code's harness architecture born hours after the March 31, 2026 source leak — reportedly the fastest-growing repo in GitHub history (~195k stars) with permission-gated tools, MCP, agent swarms, and container-first deployment — though the project is chaotic, largely agent-maintained, and its details vary across sources.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Gemini CLI · Google

105,834 · high

Google's fully open-source (Apache-2.0) terminal agent with a generous free tier, distinguished by built-in Google Search grounding, an extensions ecosystem bundling prompts/MCP servers/commands, GEMINI.md context files, checkpointing, and real-time voice mode.

Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcpoptional

browser-use · Browser Use Inc. (YC-backed, SF)

103,000 · high

MIT-licensed Python library (103k stars) that lets any LLM drive a real Chrome browser via DOM+vision instead of brittle selectors, now flanked by a desktop app and a usage-based cloud with stealth browsers, proxies, and a 24/7 'Browser Use Box' agent.

General / computer-useopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

CrewAI · CrewAI Inc.

55,117 · high

MIT-licensed Python framework (~55k stars) for role-based multi-agent 'Crews' plus event-driven 'Flows', with unified memory, hierarchical delegation, and a commercial AMP cloud platform (free tier, Pro from ~$25/mo, enterprise) that CrewAI says powered ~2B agentic executions in the year to January 2026.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

smolagents · Hugging Face

28,242 · high

Hugging Face's minimalist (~1,000-line core, Apache 2.0) 'agents that think in code' harness where the model writes executable Python as its action format instead of JSON tool calls, model-agnostic via transformers/Ollama/LiteLLM, with optional sandboxed execution (E2B, Docker, WebAssembly), managed sub-agents, and Hub sharing of tools and agents.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

OpenAI Agents SDK · OpenAI

27,727 · high

OpenAI's agent harness whose April 15, 2026 overhaul added a 'model-native harness' with Codex-like filesystem/shell tools, built-in compaction and memory, snapshot/rehydrate durable execution, handoffs, guardrails, tracing, and native sandbox execution via bring-your-own or built-in providers (E2B, Modal, Daytona, Cloudflare, Vercel, Blaxel, Runloop); non-OpenAI models supported via LiteLLM and Chat Completions-compatible endpoints.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourceusage-based✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Deep Agents SDK · LangChain

25,902 · high

LangChain's self-described 'batteries-included agent harness' (GA March 2026, ~26k stars) for long-running tasks, layering planning via write_todos, a virtual filesystem for context offloading, SKILL.md-compatible skills with progressive disclosure, subagent spawning, and LangGraph-store-backed long-term memory on top of the LangGraph runtime.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Kilo Code · Kilo (Kilo-Org)

25,785 · high

The Cline/Roo merger-fork turned all-in-one agentic platform (~26k stars, 3M+ users): IDE extension, CLI, and hosted KiloClaw background agent reachable via Telegram/Discord/Slack, with 500+ models, mid-task model switching, an MCP marketplace, subagents (GA April 2026), and optional Kilo Pass credits from $19/mo.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Letta · Letta (formerly MemGPT, UC Berkeley spinout)

23,701 · high

Apache-2.0 platform for stateful agents descended from MemGPT, distinguished by tiered self-editing memory persisted in a database (core memory in-context, archival out-of-context) plus 2026 research on git-based 'Context Repositories' and memory-native RL; in 2026 the company is consolidating around Letta Code, an open, model-agnostic memory-first coding agent harness (LettaBot archived May 2026 and folded in as Channels).

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Pydantic AI · Pydantic Services Inc.

18,266 · high

MIT-licensed, type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team with a FastAPI-like developer experience: schema-validated structured outputs, first-class MCP support, built-in OpenTelemetry observability (pairs with Logfire), and durable execution via native Temporal/DBOS integrations that offload model requests, tool calls, and MCP communication to fault-tolerant activities.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

The AutoGen + Semantic Kernel convergence (1.0 GA April 2026) for .NET and Python, whose BUILD 2026 'Agent Harness' made production patterns first-class — shell/filesystem access, human-in-the-loop approvals, context compaction, todo tracking, plan/execute modes, AgentSkillsProvider skill discovery, and BackgroundAgentsProvider subagents — with hosted execution via Microsoft Foundry.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcebyok✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

Claude Agent SDK · Anthropic

7,560 · high

Anthropic's production agent library exposing the same harness that powers Claude Code (tool loop, file/bash/web tools, subagents, hooks, skills, MCP, permission checkpoints) in Python and TypeScript; the MIT-licensed SDK wraps the bundled Claude Code runtime and, as of 2026, underpins Anthropic Managed Agents with separate metered billing from June 15, 2026.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourceusage-based✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

mini-swe-agent · SWE-agent team (Princeton/Stanford)

5,636 · high

A deliberately radical ~100-line Python agent with bash as its only tool (no tool-calling API, no config sprawl) that still scores >74% on SWE-bench Verified, used by Meta, NVIDIA, and IBM as a baseline/benchmarking harness and proof that scaffolding can be minimal.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcebyok✓ local modelsoptional

GitHub Copilot agent mode (VS Code) · GitHub / Microsoft

high

Copilot's agent mode inside VS Code (extension itself MIT open-sourced; backend service proprietary) iterates on errors, runs tools/terminal, and applies multi-file edits, distinguished by deep GitHub-ecosystem reach: MCP support, SKILL.md Agent Skills (added April 2026), custom .agent.md agents, a multi-vendor model picker with Ollama BYOK, and a cloud 'coding agent' that works issues into PRs on GitHub Actions.

IDE & desktopopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional
harnesses.sh — the agent harness directory