$ find your agent harness

A curated, verified, cross-vendor directory of AI agent harnesses — the runtime scaffolding that turns a model into an agent.

74 harnesses profiled · 9-axis capability schema · last verified 2026-07-08

11 of 74 harnesses · sorted by stars

Claude Code (desktop app) · Anthropic

136,750 · high

Anthropic's Claude-only agent harness in native desktop form, redesigned April 14, 2026 around a multi-session sidebar for parallel agents across repos, with integrated terminal/editor/diff viewer, cloud-hosted 'Routines' that run on Anthropic infrastructure while your machine is off, and the ecosystem that originated Agent Skills, subagents, hooks, plugins, and the headless Agent SDK (repo is issue tracker/docs; stars 136,750).

IDE & desktopproprietarysubscription✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Codex CLI · OpenAI

96,138 · high

OpenAI's open-source (Apache-2.0) Rust-rewritten terminal coding agent, distinguished by kernel-level OS sandboxing (Apple Seatbelt on macOS, Landlock/seccomp on Linux), a 272K-1M token context with GPT-5.x Codex models, MCP support, and cloud handoff to Codex web tasks.

Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcesubscription✓ mcp✓ local modelsos-sandbox

Cursor CLI · Anysphere (Cursor)

high

Cursor's terminal/headless version of its IDE agent (shipped January 2026), distinguished by cloud handoff to isolated cloud VMs, sandboxed command execution with granular network/filesystem controls, hooks, async subagents, and shared MCP/rules/skills config with the Cursor editor.

Vendor CLI agentsproprietarysubscription✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Droid (Factory) · Factory AI

medium

Factory AI's agent-native development platform whose Droid CLI held top Terminal-Bench rankings (77.3% with GPT-5.3-Codex, Feb 2026), distinguished by deploying agents across CLI, IDEs, Slack, and Linear with broad multi-vendor model support including Chinese open-weight models; raised $150M at $1.5B in April 2026.

Vendor CLI agentsproprietarysubscription✓ mcpoptional

OpenAI Codex (cloud) · OpenAI

high

OpenAI's delegation-first coding agent whose cloud mode runs each task in an isolated no-internet-by-default sandbox with the repo cloned, opens PRs, does automatic PR code review on GitHub and takes tasks from ChatGPT/Slack, bundled into ChatGPT Plus/Pro/Business with rolling credit-based billing since April 2026 (the CLI companion is open source, the cloud service is not).

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ mcpcontainer

Claude Code on the web · Anthropic

high

Anthropic's cloud-hosted Claude Code at claude.ai/code: each session gets an isolated Anthropic-managed VM with the GitHub repo cloned and limited default network access, supports parallel steerable sessions across repos with automatic PR creation, sessions persist after browser close and are monitorable from the Claude mobile app; bundled with Pro/Max/Team/Enterprise plans (research preview).

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ mcp✓ skillsvm

GitHub Copilot coding agent · GitHub (Microsoft)

high

GitHub's fully autonomous background worker: assign it a GitHub Issue and it works in a GitHub Actions-powered sandbox and delivers a draft PR, with MCP server support, custom .agent.md agents, agentic code review that hands fixes back to the agent, and (since Feb 2026) the ability to assign the same issue to Claude, Codex and Copilot simultaneously and pick the best PR; available on Pro through Enterprise with AI-credit billing from June 2026.

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ mcpcontainer

Cursor Cloud Agents · Anysphere

high

Cursor's fire-and-forget mode (formerly Background Agents): agents run in isolated cloud Ubuntu VMs — since Feb 2026 with a full desktop and browser for 'computer use' UI verification — clone the repo onto their own branch, work multi-repo in parallel, report back to the IDE/web/Slack/Teams/iOS app, and open PRs, with Dockerfile-configurable environments, scoped secrets, and a headless Background Agent API.

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ mcpvm

Factory (Droids) · Factory AI

medium

Enterprise-focused 'Droids' platform ($1.5B valuation after April 2026 Series C): autonomous agents that execute refactors, migrations and incident investigations end-to-end across CLI, desktop, SDK and remote 'Droid Computers' cloud workloads, with both local and cloud background agents on the $20 Pro tier and adoption at Nvidia, Adobe, Morgan Stanley and MongoDB; notably model-agnostic across frontier providers.

Cloud / backgroundproprietarysubscription✓ mcpoptional

OpenAI's built-in agent mode that absorbed Operator and Deep Research: a cloud virtual computer with browser, terminal, and connectors that researches, fills forms, and edits files, pausing for user approval on consequential actions and handing back control for logins/payments.

General / computer-useproprietarysubscription✓ mcpcloud-remote

Google's successor lineage to Project Mariner (shut down as a standalone May 2026): Gemini Agent plus the I/O 2026 'Gemini Spark', a 24/7 always-on personal agent on dedicated cloud machines with deep Gmail/Workspace integration, MCP tool support, and check-before-acting guardrails, gated to AI Ultra ($100/mo) beta.

General / computer-useproprietarysubscription✓ mcpcloud-remote
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