A curated, verified, cross-vendor directory of AI agent harnesses — the runtime scaffolding that turns a model into an agent.
◆ 74 harnesses profiled · 9-axis capability schema · last verified 2026-07-08
High-performance Rust editor (GPL, hit 1.0 in 2026) whose Agent Panel offers a native agent with profiles/tool-permissions and MCP, but whose real differentiator is the open Agent Client Protocol (ACP) that lets external agents (Claude Code, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, OpenCode — which bring their own skills support) render diffs natively in-editor, plus first-in-class native Parallel Agents (April 2026).
The dominant open-source VS Code agent (Apache-2.0, 64k+ stars, 1.5M+ installs): human-in-the-loop plan/act workflow with per-edit and per-command approval, terminal and browser control, an MCP marketplace, and a BYOK-first model with optional pay-as-you-go credits and an enterprise tier.
Low-level graph-based agent orchestration runtime with automatic checkpointing, durable execution, human-in-the-loop interrupts, and streaming (v1.2 in May 2026 added typed streaming, per-node timeouts, and distributed runtime), used in production by Klarna, LinkedIn, Uber, and Replit and serving as the substrate under Deep Agents.
The leading TypeScript agent framework (Apache 2.0 core since July 2025; some enterprise features commercial) offering agents, type-safe workflows with suspend/resume human-in-the-loop, memory, a unified router to 3,300+ models across ~94 providers, guardrails/scorers/tracing, Mastra Studio for interactive testing, and file-based agent definitions added July 2026.