$ find your agent harness

A curated, verified, cross-vendor directory of AI agent harnesses — the runtime scaffolding that turns a model into an agent.

74 harnesses profiled · 9-axis capability schema · last verified 2026-07-08

27 of 74 harnesses · sorted by stars

OpenCode · Anomaly (formerly SST)

183,448 · high

The most-starred open-source coding agent of 2026 (~183k stars, MIT, TypeScript): a polished terminal TUI with 75+ providers, LSP feedback, Tab-switchable build/plan agents plus background subagents, SKILL.md support, and optional paid model access via OpenCode Go ($10/mo) and pay-as-you-go Zen gateway.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models

Gemini CLI · Google

105,834 · high

Google's fully open-source (Apache-2.0) terminal agent with a generous free tier, distinguished by built-in Google Search grounding, an extensions ecosystem bundling prompts/MCP servers/commands, GEMINI.md context files, checkpointing, and real-time voice mode.

Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcpoptional

Zed (Agent Panel) · Zed Industries

86,630 · high

High-performance Rust editor (GPL, hit 1.0 in 2026) whose Agent Panel offers a native agent with profiles/tool-permissions and MCP, but whose real differentiator is the open Agent Client Protocol (ACP) that lets external agents (Claude Code, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, OpenCode — which bring their own skills support) render diffs natively in-editor, plus first-in-class native Parallel Agents (April 2026).

IDE & desktopopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models

OpenHands · All Hands AI / OpenHands

79,895 · high

Formerly OpenDevin, the leading open-source autonomous software-engineering platform: Docker-sandboxed agents that write code, run commands, browse, and open PRs, with a production agent SDK hitting 72% on SWE-bench Verified (Claude Sonnet 4.5) and its own broader OpenHands Index benchmark launched Jan 2026.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelscontainer

Cline · Cline Bot Inc.

64,426 · high

The dominant open-source VS Code agent (Apache-2.0, 64k+ stars, 1.5M+ installs): human-in-the-loop plan/act workflow with per-edit and per-command approval, terminal and browser control, an MCP marketplace, and a BYOK-first model with optional pay-as-you-go credits and an enterprise tier.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models

Warp · Warp (warpdotdev)

62,928 · medium

Warp is a Rust-based GPU-accelerated 'Agentic Development Environment' (terminal app, source opened April 2026 under dual MIT/AGPL) distinguished by running multiple agents in parallel — including hosting Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI — plus Oz, its cloud orchestrator for autonomous background agents, with BYOK and credit-based pricing.

Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcpcloud-remote

CrewAI · CrewAI Inc.

55,117 · high

MIT-licensed Python framework (~55k stars) for role-based multi-agent 'Crews' plus event-driven 'Flows', with unified memory, hierarchical delegation, and a commercial AMP cloud platform (free tier, Pro from ~$25/mo, enterprise) that CrewAI says powered ~2B agentic executions in the year to January 2026.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

LangGraph · LangChain

36,751 · high

Low-level graph-based agent orchestration runtime with automatic checkpointing, durable execution, human-in-the-loop interrupts, and streaming (v1.2 in May 2026 added typed streaming, per-node timeouts, and distributed runtime), used in production by Klarna, LinkedIn, Uber, and Replit and serving as the substrate under Deep Agents.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models

Continue · Continue Dev (acquired by Cursor/Anysphere)

34,732 · medium

The veteran model-agnostic IDE extension (VS Code + JetBrains, strong local-model support) that pivoted to 'Continuous AI' — a cn CLI running markdown-defined async agents as GitHub PR status checks — before being acquired by Cursor in 2026, with the original team shipping a final v2.0.0 (telemetry and auth removed).

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models

Mastra · Mastra (Gatsby founders)

25,927 · high

The leading TypeScript agent framework (Apache 2.0 core since July 2025; some enterprise features commercial) offering agents, type-safe workflows with suspend/resume human-in-the-loop, memory, a unified router to 3,300+ models across ~94 providers, guardrails/scorers/tracing, Mastra Studio for interactive testing, and file-based agent definitions added July 2026.

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local models

Qwen Code · Alibaba (QwenLM)

25,853 · high

Alibaba's Apache-2.0 terminal agent (originally a Gemini CLI fork) optimized for Qwen3-Coder models, distinguished by broad provider flexibility (OpenAI/Anthropic/Gemini/Qwen APIs plus Ollama/vLLM local models), skills/subagents primitives, headless mode, and TypeScript/Python/Java SDKs.

Vendor CLI agentsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local models

Kilo Code · Kilo (Kilo-Org)

25,785 · high

The Cline/Roo merger-fork turned all-in-one agentic platform (~26k stars, 3M+ users): IDE extension, CLI, and hosted KiloClaw background agent reachable via Telegram/Discord/Slack, with 500+ models, mid-task model switching, an MCP marketplace, subagents (GA April 2026), and optional Kilo Pass credits from $19/mo.

OSS coding harnessesopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Letta · Letta (formerly MemGPT, UC Berkeley spinout)

23,701 · high

Apache-2.0 platform for stateful agents descended from MemGPT, distinguished by tiered self-editing memory persisted in a database (core memory in-context, archival out-of-context) plus 2026 research on git-based 'Context Repositories' and memory-native RL; in 2026 the company is consolidating around Letta Code, an open, model-agnostic memory-first coding agent harness (LettaBot archived May 2026 and folded in as Channels).

Runtimes & SDKsopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Sweep (issue-to-PR agent) · Sweep AI

7,700 · medium

An early (2023-era) open-source background agent that turned labeled GitHub issues into pull requests by planning, coding and opening a PR asynchronously; the original bot is effectively sunset — the repo README redirects to the company's pivot into a proprietary JetBrains AI plugin (autocomplete + in-IDE agent, $10-60/mo) using Sweep's own LLMs, so the background-agent product itself is legacy.

Cloud / backgroundopen-sourcefreemiumcloud-remote

Kiro · AWS (Amazon)

3,980 · medium

AWS's Claude-powered agentic IDE (VS Code fork; launched internationally May 7, 2026 as the successor to Amazon Q Developer) whose signature is spec-driven development — generating requirements.md/design.md/tasks.md with EARS acceptance criteria before coding — plus event-driven agent hooks, steering files, AGENTS.md/Skills.md/MCP support, and 'Kiro Powers' pre-packaged AWS MCP servers; the GitHub repo (3,980 stars) is a public issue tracker, not the source.

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp✓ skills

Amp · Sourcegraph

high

Sourcegraph's opinionated no-model-picker coding agent (CLI + VS Code extension), distinguished by curated multi-model design with specialized subagents (Oracle for reasoning, Librarian for library research), Toolboxes (UNIX-script custom tools), skills with bundled MCP servers, and an ad-supported free mode alongside zero-markup pay-as-you-go credits.

Vendor CLI agentsproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp✓ skills

Cursor (Agent mode) · Anysphere

high

VS Code-fork AI IDE whose Agent mode plus in-house Composer models, Background/Cloud Agents (isolated cloud VMs that report back as PRs), hooks, skills, and an agent SDK make it the most fully-built-out commercial agentic IDE; Composer 2 scored 61.7% on Terminal-Bench 2.0 and Composer 2.5 79.8% on SWE-bench Multilingual (SWE-bench Verified not reported).

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp✓ skillsoptional

Windsurf Cascade / Devin Desktop (Devin Local) · Cognition AI (formerly Codeium)

medium

The Windsurf AI IDE's Cascade agent, post-Cognition-acquisition, was rebranded to Devin Desktop (June 2, 2026) with Cascade deprecated (available through July 1, 2026) in favor of the Rust-rewritten 'Devin Local' agent (30% more token-efficient, subagents), pairing local agentic editing (Fast Context codebase awareness, MCP, Memories, Workflows) with Devin cloud sessions for background work.

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcpoptional

GitHub Copilot agent mode (VS Code) · GitHub / Microsoft

high

Copilot's agent mode inside VS Code (extension itself MIT open-sourced; backend service proprietary) iterates on errors, runs tools/terminal, and applies multi-file edits, distinguished by deep GitHub-ecosystem reach: MCP support, SKILL.md Agent Skills (added April 2026), custom .agent.md agents, a multi-vendor model picker with Ollama BYOK, and a cloud 'coding agent' that works issues into PRs on GitHub Actions.

IDE & desktopopen-sourcefreemium✓ mcp✓ skills✓ local modelsoptional

JetBrains Junie · JetBrains

medium

JetBrains' autonomous coding agent for IntelliJ-family IDEs (plus a Junie CLI that left beta March 2026 with BYOK/OpenRouter routing and CI/CD support), distinguished by leverage of the IDE's code index, a confirmation-gated loop with opt-in 'Brave Mode', Docker/worktree-isolated parallel tasks, remote cloud execution mode, and a companion Claude Agent built on Anthropic's Agent SDK.

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp✓ local modelsoptional

Trae (incl. SOLO) · ByteDance

medium

ByteDance's VS Code-based AI IDE, notable for aggressive pricing (free tier plus $3-$100/mo token-based tiers, restructured Feb 2026) and the SOLO mode (standalone app since March 31, 2026) that acts as an end-to-end 'context engineer' handling requirements, code, terminal, browser testing and deployment, with MCP (stdio/SSE/streamable HTTP) and custom agents — but persistent privacy/telemetry concerns.

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp

Google Antigravity · Google

medium

Google's agent-first development platform (launched Nov 2025, Antigravity 2.0 at I/O 2026 moved it toward a production standalone desktop app), distinguished by its Agent Manager 'mission control' that orchestrates parallel agents across editor, terminal, and an embedded browser subagent, with agents producing reviewable Artifacts (plans, screenshots, browser recordings) and a persistent knowledge/learnings base; runs Gemini 3 alongside Claude and GPT-OSS models.

IDE & desktopproprietaryfreemium✓ mcp

Jules · Google

high

Google's asynchronous coding agent that clones your GitHub repo into a secure cloud VM, plans and executes tasks (bug fixes, tests) and returns PRs; free tier of 15 tasks/day with higher quotas bundled into Google AI Pro/Ultra, Gemini 3.1 Pro/3 Flash under the hood, curated MCP connections (Linear, Supabase, Neon, Context7) added Feb 2026 and an alpha REST API for Slack/Linear-driven automation.

Cloud / backgroundproprietaryfreemium✓ mcpvm

Manus · Butterfly Effect Pte Ltd (Singapore; ex-Monica)

high

The viral general-purpose autonomous agent that plans and executes multi-step tasks in a cloud VM (browsing, code, docs, slides), notable for Wide Research parallel sub-agents and for Meta's $2B acquisition being blocked by China's NDRC in April 2026.

General / computer-useproprietaryfreemiumcloud-remote

Genspark Super Agent (+ Genspark Claw) · Genspark (MainFunc Inc.)

medium

Credit-based all-in-one 'AI employee' workspace whose Super Agent mixes multiple frontier models with 80+ tools to produce slides, sheets, sites, and calls, and whose 2026 'Genspark Claw' gives each user a persistent cloud computer commandable from WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Teams.

General / computer-useproprietaryfreemiumcloud-remote

Runner H · H Company (Paris)

medium

Cloud web-agent from DeepMind-alumni startup H Company ($220M seed) that orchestrates sub-agents over its own Holo vision-language action models (92.2% WebVoyager at ~$0.13/task via open-sourced Surfer-H), with Holo 3 in 2026 targeting any-UI enterprise automation.

General / computer-useproprietaryfreemium✓ local modelscloud-remote

Perplexity's Chromium-based agentic browser (free on all four platforms since April 2026) whose sidebar assistant reads pages and tabs and executes web tasks in the user's own browser, extended by 'Personal Computer' on Mac to local file editing, local computer use, and voice orchestration.

General / computer-useproprietaryfreemium
harnesses.sh — the agent harness directory